Question 7
In the reaction Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2, what mass of iron is formed when 160 g of Fe2O3 is reduced? (Fe = 56)
The right answer is the one marked above.
112 g. The equation gives two moles of iron, so 56 × 2 = 112 g.
56 g comes from ignoring the coefficient 2. A coefficient in a balanced equation gives the number of moles, so it must always be used as a multiplier.