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Lesson: Chapter 10 — Chemical Bonds

10.1. Ionic bonds 1 of 10

Question 1

A sodium atom has 11 protons and 11 electrons. How many electrons does the Na+ ion have?

The right answer is the one marked above.

10. The ion forms by releasing one electron, leaving 11 protons against 10 electrons — hence the +1 charge.

11 is the count before the electron leaves. 12 would mean the ion gained an electron, which would make it negative. 1 is the number of electrons lost, not the number remaining.

Answer the question to continue.