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Lesson: Chapter 1 — The Chemical Basis of Life

1.6. Mineral salts 5 of 12

Question 5

Which of these describes the work of sodium in the human body?

The right answer is the one marked above.

Sodium keeps the osmotic pressure inside cells constant and is a component of the digestive juices. It also brings about enzyme activity and matters in nerve impulse transmission.

The wrong options each belong to another element — haemoglobin to iron, thyroxine to iodine, and nucleic acid to phosphorus. A sodium shortage brings respiratory trouble, cramps, nausea and diarrhoea.

Answer the question to continue.