Question 10
How many moles of oxygen atoms are contained in one mole of barium phosphate (Ba3(PO4)2)?
The right answer is the one marked above.
8. There are 4 oxygens inside the bracket and the 2 outside acts on them: 4 × 2 = 8.
4 comes from ignoring the 2 outside the bracket. Where there is a bracket, the number outside acts on every atom inside it.