Question 10
The mass of a potassium atom is 6.476 × 10-23 g and that of a carbon-12 atom is 1.99 × 10-23 g. What is the relative atomic mass of potassium?
The right answer is the one marked above.
39. Ar = (6.476 × 10-23) ÷ (1/12 × 1.99 × 10-23) = 39.
3.25 comes from dividing by the whole mass of the carbon atom, forgetting the twelfth. 468 is 39 × 12, from applying the 12 twice.