Question 9
What is the formula mass of potassium sulphate (K2SO4)? (Ar: O = 16, S = 32, K = 39)
The right answer is the one marked above.
174. K2SO4 = (2 × 39) + 32 + (4 × 16) = 78 + 32 + 64 = 174.
87 comes from taking 39 + 32 + 16 and ignoring both subscripts. The subscript 2 applies to the potassium alone, not to the sulphate.