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Lesson: Chapter 14 — Continuity of Life

14.2. The flower 6 of 6

One plant or two

A plant with unisexual flowers raises a second question: are both kinds on the same plant, or on different ones?

Monoecious plants

If both kinds of flower — staminate and pistillate — arise on the same plant, those plants are called monoecious plants.

Examples — pumpkin, maize, coconut, bitter gourd.

Dioecious plants

If staminate flowers and pistillate flowers arise on two separate plants, those plants are called dioecious plants.

Examples — papaw, Vallisneria.

Why a papaw grower counts trees

A dioecious plant cannot pollinate itself at all — the pollen and the ovules are on different individuals. A papaw grower with only male trees will never get fruit, however healthy the plantation looks, and a field of only female trees will not fruit either.

Two words, easily confused

Unisexual and bisexual describe a flower. Monoecious and dioecious describe a plant. Only a plant with unisexual flowers can be called monoecious or dioecious; the question does not arise for a hibiscus.