Chapter summary
One diagram holds the plant half of this chapter, and six sentences hold the rest.
Plant tissues, classified
Plant tissues
-
Meristematic tissues
- Apical meristematic tissue
- Lateral meristematic tissue
- Intercalary meristematic tissue
-
Permanent tissues
-
Simple permanent tissues — one kind of cell
- Parenchyma tissue
- Collenchyma tissue
- Sclerenchyma tissue
-
Complex permanent tissues — more than one kind of cell
- Xylem tissue
- Phloem tissue
-
Simple permanent tissues — one kind of cell
The chapter in six points
- A group of cells with a common origin, shaped to carry out a definite function, contained within a living body, is called a tissue.
- The vertebrate body is constructed from four tissue types: epithelial, connective, muscle and nervous.
- Epithelial tissue, while lining all the surfaces of vertebrates, carries out absorption, secretion, filtration and the reception of stimuli as well as its protective function.
- Connective tissue, consisting of several kinds of cell, of fibres and of a large matrix, binds organs and tissues to one another and provides support.
- Three muscle tissue types — smooth, skeletal and cardiac — are present in the human body. The contractions and relaxations occurring in them produce the various movements of the body.
- Impulse transmission is carried out by nervous tissue, and there are three main neuron types: sensory, motor and inter neurons.
Terms introduced in this chapter
| Sinhala | English |
|---|---|
| විභාජක පටක | Meristematic tissues |
| අග්රස්ථ විභාජක | Apical meristems |
| පාර්ශ්වික විභාජක | Lateral meristems |
| අන්තරස්ථ විභාජක | Intercalary meristems |
| මෘදුස්තර පටකය | Parenchyma tissue |
| ස්ථූලකෝණාස්තර පටක | Collenchyma tissue |
| දෘඪස්තර පටකය | Sclerenchyma tissue |
| ශෛලම පටකය | Xylem tissue |
| ප්ලෝයම පටකය | Phloem tissue |
| තන්තු | Fibres |
| උපල | Sclereids |
| සත්ත්ව පටක | Animal tissues |
| අපිච්ඡද පටක | Epithelial tissues |
| පේශි පටක | Muscle tissues |
| සම්බන්ධක පටක | Connective tissues |
| ස්නායු පටක | Nervous tissues |
One idea underneath all of it
Every tissue in this chapter is a group of like cells whose structure is readable off its job. Thin wall and big vacuole means storage; lignified wall means support; open-ended cells mean transport; tightly packed cells mean a barrier; a metre-long cell means speed. Learn to read structure as an answer to a question, and nothing here has to be memorised twice.