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Lesson: Chapter 1 — Living Tissues

Putting the chapter together 2 of 2

Chapter summary

One diagram holds the plant half of this chapter, and six sentences hold the rest.

Plant tissues, classified

Plant tissues

  • Meristematic tissues
    • Apical meristematic tissue
    • Lateral meristematic tissue
    • Intercalary meristematic tissue
  • Permanent tissues
    • Simple permanent tissues — one kind of cell
      • Parenchyma tissue
      • Collenchyma tissue
      • Sclerenchyma tissue
    • Complex permanent tissues — more than one kind of cell
      • Xylem tissue
      • Phloem tissue

The chapter in six points

  • A group of cells with a common origin, shaped to carry out a definite function, contained within a living body, is called a tissue.
  • The vertebrate body is constructed from four tissue types: epithelial, connective, muscle and nervous.
  • Epithelial tissue, while lining all the surfaces of vertebrates, carries out absorption, secretion, filtration and the reception of stimuli as well as its protective function.
  • Connective tissue, consisting of several kinds of cell, of fibres and of a large matrix, binds organs and tissues to one another and provides support.
  • Three muscle tissue types — smooth, skeletal and cardiac — are present in the human body. The contractions and relaxations occurring in them produce the various movements of the body.
  • Impulse transmission is carried out by nervous tissue, and there are three main neuron types: sensory, motor and inter neurons.

Terms introduced in this chapter

Sinhala English
විභාජක පටකMeristematic tissues
අග්‍රස්ථ විභාජකApical meristems
පාර්ශ්වික විභාජකLateral meristems
අන්තරස්ථ විභාජකIntercalary meristems
මෘදුස්තර පටකයParenchyma tissue
ස්ථූලකෝණාස්තර පටකCollenchyma tissue
දෘඪස්තර පටකයSclerenchyma tissue
ශෛලම පටකයXylem tissue
ප්ලෝයම පටකයPhloem tissue
තන්තුFibres
උපලSclereids
සත්ත්ව පටකAnimal tissues
අපිච්ඡද පටකEpithelial tissues
පේශි පටකMuscle tissues
සම්බන්ධක පටකConnective tissues
ස්නායු පටකNervous tissues

One idea underneath all of it

Every tissue in this chapter is a group of like cells whose structure is readable off its job. Thin wall and big vacuole means storage; lignified wall means support; open-ended cells mean transport; tightly packed cells mean a barrier; a metre-long cell means speed. Learn to read structure as an answer to a question, and nothing here has to be memorised twice.