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Lesson: Chapter 6 — Human body processes

Reflexes and the autonomic nervous system 3 of 3

The autonomic nervous system

The autonomic nervous system controls the internal organs without our being aware of it — the heart, the gut, the glands.

Sympathetic — fight or flight

Prepares the body for danger or effort.

Heart beats faster; breathing speeds up.

Pupils widen.

Digestion slows; less saliva.

Parasympathetic — rest and digest

Returns the body to calm.

Heart slows; breathing slows.

Pupils narrow.

Digestion speeds up; more saliva.

Figure to be added

Figure 6.33 — the effects of the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems on the eye, salivary glands, heart, lungs, stomach, intestine and bladder.