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Lesson: Chapter 3 — The Structure of Matter

3.7. Chemical formulae 5 of 13

Question 5

What is the chemical formula of lithium fluoride?

The right answer is the one marked above.

LiF. Lithium has a valency of 1 and fluorine a valency of 1, so one atom of each is all that is needed.

Crossing over gives Li1F1, and a subscript of 1 is never written. Take care not to leave it as Li2F2 either — a formula is always written in its simplest ratio.

Answer the question to continue.