Question 1
Carbon rods are placed in a beaker of common salt solution and then in a beaker of sugar solution, each wired through a bulb to a battery. In which case does the bulb light?
The right answer is the one marked above.
The salt solution only. Common salt is ionic, so dissolving it releases ions that are free to move and carry the current.
Sugar is a covalent compound. It dissolves as whole, uncharged molecules, so there are no charged particles for the current to move and the bulb stays dark.