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Lesson: Chapter 1 — The Chemical Basis of Life

1.3. Lipids 2 of 11

Question 2

Which elements are contained in a lipid?

The right answer is the one marked above.

Carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) — the same three elements as a carbohydrate.

So elements alone cannot tell a lipid from a carbohydrate. What separates them is the ratio: in a carbohydrate, hydrogen to oxygen is exactly 2 : 1, and in a lipid it is always more than that.

Answer the question to continue.