Question 4
The F1 plants from that cross are allowed to self-pollinate. In what ratio do tall and dwarf plants appear in the F2?
The right answer is the one marked above.
3 tall : 1 dwarf. Mendel counted thousands of F2 plants and got this ratio for stem height — and for all six of the other characters he studied.
Seven characters giving the same ratio is what turns a result about peas into a rule about inheritance.