Question 1
A solution of 100 g contains 5 g of solute. What is the mass fraction of the solute?
The right answer is the one marked above.
0.05. 5 g ÷ 100 g = 1 ÷ 20 = 0.05.
A mass fraction is a ratio of two masses, so it carries no units at all. Any answer written with g after it has misunderstood what a fraction is.