Question 2
250 g of a salt solution is evaporated and 10 g of salt is left. What is the mass fraction of the salt?
The right answer is the one marked above.
0.04. 10 g ÷ 250 g = 1 ÷ 25 = 0.04.
The 250 g was the whole solution, water included. Evaporating the water is what made the mass of the solute measurable at all.