Question 3
Distilled water is added to 25 cm³ of ethyl alcohol to make 250 cm³ of solution. What is the volume fraction of the alcohol?
The right answer is the one marked above.
1 ÷ 10. 25 cm³ ÷ 250 cm³ = 1 ÷ 10 = 0.1.
Volume fraction is used when both components are liquids or both are gases. For a solid in a liquid there is no sensible volume of solid to measure, so mass fraction is used instead.