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Lesson: Chapter 10 — Power and energy in electrical appliances

10.1. The power of an electrical appliance 1 of 2

What appliances turn electricity into

We use electrical energy to do many jobs easily. Every time, an appliance turns the electrical energy into some other form of energy that we can use.

Appliance Main energy it gives
Fluorescent lamp Light
Television Light and sound
Radio Sound
Electric oven Heat
Microwave oven Heat
Induction cooker Heat
Electric heater Heat
Motor Kinetic energy

Figure to be added

Figure 10.1 — a fluorescent lamp, television, radio, electric oven, microwave oven, induction cooker, electric heater and motor.

A second conversion

Some appliances make a second conversion after the first. In a filament bulb the electrical energy becomes heat, which makes the filament hot enough to give out light. In a fluorescent lamp it becomes ultraviolet rays first, then visible light.